Bowel (colorectal) cancer

Signs and symptoms

Symptoms of bowel cancer

Not everyone will get every symptom, or get symptoms in any particular order. However, if you notice any of these changes, always get them checked by your doctor (GP).  

  • Changes in your poo for no reason that last longer than 3 weeks, such as having constipation, diarrhoea or both
  • The feeling of not emptying your bowel completely after a bowel movement
  • Needing to poo more or less often than usual
  • Blood in your poo, which may look red or black
  • Bleeding from your bottom
  • Tummy pain
  • Feeling a lump anywhere in your tummy
  • Bloating
  • Losing weight for no reason
  • Feeling very tired for no reason
  • Breathlessness

These symptoms can be caused by conditions other than cancer, but it's important to listen to your body and get any changes checked. 

Sometimes bowel cancer may cause a blockage. In this case, you will feel bloated or constipated or you may vomit. You are also likely to having gripping pains in your abdomen. If you have these symptoms you should go to your doctor as soon as possible.

Watch our short animation about bowel health

Can I be screened for bowel cancer?

Testing for bowel cancer when you have no symptoms is called screening.

BowelScreen is the national bowel screening programme. Once you register, BowelScreen delivers a free home test kit to people aged 59 to 69 every 2 years. You send back a sample of your poo. The sample is tested for traces of blood. If there is blood in the sample it doesn’t mean that you have cancer, but you may be advised to have more tests.

If cancer is found early, it can be treated and greatly improve your chances of survival.

We have more information on bowel cancer screening.

Check if you are registered for the free bowel screening test if you are of the age of 59-67

For more information on the screening programme, you can contact BowelScreen directly at Freephone 1800 45 45 55 or visit the BowelScreen website.
 

Bowel cancer - What you should know
Bowel cancer - What you should know
Booklet 8 pages 120.54 KB
This leaflet gives you facts about bowel cancer, its causes and symptoms, how it is diagnosed, and how to reduce your risk. It also has information on bowel screening.
Bowel cancer - Know what to look for
Bowel cancer - Know what to look for
Poster 1 page 1.65 MB
Know the symptoms of bowel cancer, because spotting cancer early is important. An A4 poster to download, share, or print.

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