Proton beam therapy

Proton beam therapy (PBT) is a type of radiation treatment that uses protons rather than X-rays. PBT is only suitable for a small number of people with specific types of tumours. 

About proton beam therapy

  • Proton beam therapy is a type of radiation treatment that uses protons rather than X-rays (photons) to treat tumours.
  • Proton beam therapy is a precise treatment. A dose of high-energy protons is targeted directly at the tumour, reducing the radiation given to surrounding healthy tissues and vital organs.
  • Proton beam therapy is not suitable for everyone. It is only suitable for a small number of people with specific types of tumours. 

Travelling for proton beam therapy

PBT is not currently available in Ireland. If your doctor recommends PBT, you will need to travel abroad to receive it. You can read or download a leaflet about PBT below. 

Proton beam therapy side-effects

Generally, proton beam therapy causes fewer side-effects compared to standard X-ray radiotherapy because it affects fewer healthy cells surrounding the tumour.

The side-effects of proton beam therapy vary, depending on:

  • The area being treated
  • The total dose of radiation
  • Other health conditions

Side-effects can develop during treatment, immediately after, or even months to years later. Often side-effects improve 4-6 weeks after treatment ends. 

Publications about proton beam therapy

Information leaflet for adults from Ireland receiving proton beam therapy abroad
Information leaflet for adults from Ireland receiving proton beam therapy abroad
Booklet 15 pages 599 KB
Leaflet from the National Cancer Control Programme with infomration for patients recommended to have proton beam therapy abroad
Guide for families of children receiving proton beam therapy
Guide for families of children receiving proton beam therapy
Booklet 13 pages 7.24 MB
This leaflet will tell you all you need to know if your child is going to have proton beam therapy abroad. Available to download only.

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